Early Western Civilization

Traces the development of western civilization in 20 year time periods from 1050 to the present, in Europe and the New World.


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March 09, 2007

1310-1329 Scotland & Switzerland Gain Independence



This twenty year period covers the reign of Edward II of England who inherited the Scottish problem and died in 1327, being succeeded by his son Edward III.

Edward II was openly more interested in his friendship with Piers Gaveston than in his father's quarrels with Robert Bruce and the Scots.

In 1314 Edward II left Berwick intent on settling the Scottish problem for once and for all, but at Bannockburn his army met a surprise attack, he fled, his army followed, and Robert Bruce finally gained his prize in 1328 -- the formal recognition of Scottish independence by an English government - and Edward II gained his prize - peace!

In 1315 there was a Swiss War of Independence, in 1315-1318 an Irish War of Independence led by Edward Bruce -- the self proclaimed High King of Ireland and younger brother of the Scottish King, Robert the Bruce.

After 1318 there was twelve years of peace on earth.

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