Early Western Civilization

Traces the development of western civilization in 20 year time periods from 1050 to the present, in Europe and the New World.


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March 07, 2007

1490-1509 Henry VIII, Columbus Discovers America



This twenty year period covers the reign of Henry VII who died in 1509 and was succeeded by his son Henry VIII. This period saw constant warfare -- mostly in Italy.

When choosing between the most significant event of this period we chose the accession of Henry VIII over the discovery of America by Columbus because his influence on our times was immediate whereas it would take another hundred years before the New World impacted our lives.

Henry VIII was more important than any other English king because without his influence the Reformation may never have touched England.

In 1494-1498 there was Charles VIII's Italian War, followed by the 1499-1500 Louis XII's war with Milan, the 1496-1499 First Russo-Swedish War, the 1499 Swabian War, the 1499–1503 Turkish-Venetian War, the 1500–1504 Second Italian War, the 1508–1516 War of the League of Cambrai and the 1509–1513 Ottoman Civil War.

In 1492 Columbus discovered America, in 1499 Amerigo Vespucci reached the mouth of the Amazon, in 1500 the Portuguese established the trade route to India, in 1501 the Spanish introduced Negro slavery to the West Indies, and in 1507 Martin Waldseemuller proposed calling the New World 'America'.

The spirit of adventure was well and truly upon us!

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